header image
 

Essay

Considering the representations of women in the Skinhead subculture with particular reference to ‘This Is England’

 

This essay will focus on the representations of women within the skinhead subculture, with specific reference to ‘This Is England”, in particular, one of the main characters ‘LOL’.

Women in ‘This Is England’ tend to be shown as more in control and more forceful rather than feeble.

The representations of women have changed dramatically. Since the first ‘This Is England’ was made. In the series continuation the women have more radical roles then the men.

Also, the representations of women being too sensitive and feminine have been demolished. In ‘This Is England 86’ we see the female skinheads become more independent and tough, which means they have become more accustomed to the males roles in the skinhead community. I think this shows that throughout the skinhead community women and men are not separated into two different categories according to their sex, but instead merge the two with men and women taking on each other’s roles. For example, when a friend of ‘LOL’s gets sexually assaulted by her father, ‘LOL’ steps in to protect her, rather than turning to receive help from a male companion.

 Society in the 1980’s was structured around men and women giving into certain stereotypes and following their chosen roles. For example, men were the primary breadwinners and women where the mothers and housewives.

However, within the skinhead subculture, these stereotypical views were being replaced with men and women breadwinners and women who were tougher than men, leading their own individual lives without the support of a husband.

This is evident in ‘This Is England’, when we see that ‘LOL’ does not conform to stereotypes and is evidently more masculine and tough than her boyfriend.

During the 1980’s the media tends to view Skinheads in an extremely negative light, however ‘LOL’ does not necessarily fit into this stereotype, all through her appearance she can be classed as a skinhead, her personality differs from the norm. Although ‘LOL’ is seen as Shaun’s mothers figure and has a stable loving relationship with ‘Woody’.

As quoted by Judith Butler in her feminist thoughts on gender trouble, “One is not born a woman, but rather becomes one.”

I can use this quote in reference to the main character ‘LOL’ as she is seen to ‘become a woman’ when she takes over the motherly duties of Shaun.

This is evident if we take a look at ‘LOL’ before Shaun was initiated into the group. Before this development, LOL was more fitting as a lead male role model in the group, taking part in the drinking, drugs and violence aspects of the group’s daily lives.

However, although she continued to be part of these activities, when Shaun became part of the group, ‘LOL’ was seen to be more mothering and became Shaun’s substitute mother figure while he was part of the group.

 Women in the media are consistently seen as sex objects. Being the figures of the male gaze, we see a drastic change in this perception in ‘This Is England’. The female characters in this film are not portrayed as sex objects and are seen as more ‘equal’ the male figures.  This is evident firstly, when we look at the different types of fashion spread among the characters. From tomboy to Goth, each female character has their own sense of fashion that fits into the specific decade but, I have seen that the women do not dress to appeal to the male gaze.

 In the series continuation, ‘This Is England 86’ we see a very drastic change in the role of character ‘LOL’. In some very pivotal scenes we see ‘LOL’ searching for help and she turns to best friend milky. We then see this relationship develop into an affair as well as seeing LOL develop into a more male character, mistreating her fiancé, binge drinking and having an affair, all of which are typical male characteristics.

Category:  Uncategorized     

cousework research

Dick Hebdige (1981) used style as a subculture’s fashions, mannerisms, jargon, activities, music, and interests. Subcultural styles are distinguished from mainstream styles by being intentionally “fabricated”, their constructedness, as different from conventional.

Hebdige considered punk subculture to share the same “radical aesthetic practices” as dada and surrealism: “Like Duchamp’s ‘ready mades’ – manufactured objects which qualified as art because he chose to call them such, the most unremarkable and inappropriate items – a pin, a plastic clothes peg, a television component, a razor blade, a tampon – could be brought within the province of punk (un)fashion…Objects borrowed from the most sordid of contexts found a place in punks’ ensembles; lavatory chains were draped in graceful arcs across chests encased in plastic bin liners. Safety pins were taken out of their domestic ‘utility’ context and worn as gruesome ornaments through the cheek, ear or lip…fragments of school uniform (white bri-nylon shirts, school ties) were symbolically defiled (the shirts covered in graffiti, or fake blood; the ties left undone) and juxtaposed against leather drains or shocking pink mohair tops.” (p.106-12)

Category:  Uncategorized     

Coursework Research

  • Before watching the film, do some research to find out about the “skinhead” culture: When, where and in which social, political and economic contexts did it start?
  • Did they have a distinctive style?
  • Why did young people associate themselves with this youth culture? How did they define themselves?
  •  What was the role of young men and young women in the emergence of this subculture?
  • Did this youth culture change over the years?
  • How were they perceived by society and by mass media?
  • What images do you associate with the word “skinhead”?
  •  Does this subculture still exist?

 

 

Year 13 Coursework

Essay Title

 

Ms Ashby

 

Dick hebdidge

Bell Hooks

 

Considering the representations of subculture – skinheads/extremist/national front

Hebdidge – sense of identity/rebelling against mainstream society

Race

And how the subculture has developed in the tv series

Stereotypical white hero becomes antagonist and young black male becomes reversal

 

Female representation within skinhead subculture

Category:  Uncategorized     

Punks

Punks-Party-Hard_500x500 395101150_4ba0f6baba

Punks

What is their ideology/what do they stand for?

Punk ideologies are a group of varied social and political beliefs associated with the punk subculture. In its original incarnation, the punk subculture was primarily concerned with concepts such as rebellion, anti-authoritarianism, individualism, free thought, and discontent. Punk ideologies are usually expressed through punk rock music, punk literature, spoken word recordings, punk fashion, or punk visual art. Some punks have participated in direct action, such as protests, boycotts, squatting, vandalism, or property destruction.

What/who are they rebelling against?

They rebel against society and the government.  They do not  conform to the norms and values of the current society.

Do they have any distinctive fashions/music/lifestyle choices?

Punk fashion was originally an expression of nonconformity with mainstream culture, as well as that of hippie counterculture. Punk fashion displays many of the things that punk music expresses: aggression, rebellion, and individualism. This use of fashion to shock may have been partly influenced by the Futurist art movement. Early British punk clothes were an example of polysemy, which is the appropriation of everyday items as clothing to change the original meaning of the item. For example, safety pins and bin liners were worn by some early punks. Early punk styles have been linked to dandyism, because they were concerned with making the body a work of art. It’s common for punks to wear bondage bracelets, heavy chains, and bullet casings. Some punks have body piercings and tattoos, some of which are politically oriented. Many punks wear vintage or thrift/charity shop clothing, partly as an anti-consumerist statement and partly harks back to dandyism.

What do theorists have to say about them?

Dick Hebdige (1981) used style as a subculture’s fashions, mannerisms, jargon, activities, music, and interests. Subcultural styles are distinguished from mainstream styles by being intentionally “fabricated”, their constructedness, as different from conventional.

Hebdige considered punk subculture to share the same “radical aesthetic practices” as dada and surrealism: “Like Duchamp’s ‘ready mades’ – manufactured objects which qualified as art because he chose to call them such, the most unremarkable and inappropriate items – a pin, a plastic clothes peg, a television component, a razor blade, a tampon – could be brought within the province of punk (un)fashion…Objects borrowed from the most sordid of contexts found a place in punks’ ensembles; lavatory chains were draped in graceful arcs across chests encased in plastic bin liners. Safety pins were taken out of their domestic ‘utility’ context and worn as gruesome ornaments through the cheek, ear or lip…fragments of school uniform (white bri-nylon shirts, school ties) were symbolically defiled (the shirts covered in graffiti, or fake blood; the ties left undone) and juxtaposed against leather drains or shocking pink mohair tops.” (p.106-12)

How are they/have they been represented in the media?  Give examples across the platforms.

They have been represented as being different and almost scary. Also they symbolise the drug abuse  and the alcohol abuse. Thay are said to be crazy and seen as freaks to society. They want to attract attention with their appereance.

punk20cover500x645band_sexpistols

Website: http://punkrock.org/home.php

Category:  Uncategorized     

Key Words

Feminism – The term feminism can be used to describe a political, cultural or economic movement aimed at establishing equal rights and legal protection for women. Feminism involves political, cultural and sociological theories, as well as philosophies concerned with issues of gender difference. …

Hegemony – the dominance or leadership of one social group or nation over others

• Oppression – come down on or keep down by unjust use of one’s authority

• Marginalisation – The process whereby certain groups suffering deprivation, eg the impoverished, unemployed, single parents and those with limited formal education are pushed to the edge of society where they have little say in decision making and are denied the means to improve their position.

• Silencing – silenced – reduced to silence; “the silenced crowd waited expectantly”

• Objectification – Treated as an object

• Misogyny  - Hatred of women

• Voice and opposition -

• Male gaze

• Voyeur/voyeurism

• Male dominance – Male power

Category:  Uncategorized     

Lady Gaga – Before

3301478_LadyGagaBefore-3article-1259147-08C86C36000005DC-121_468x436article-1259147-08C91A2F000005DC-868_468x401

Before stardom Lady Gaga was a ‘normal’ female which suggests that her previous representation has changed in order to gain interest from her audience. It common knowledge that without the craziness of Lady Gaga’s image, she would not receive as much press and attention as she has gained now. Part of the massive media focus on Lady Gaga is Lady Gaga’s insane outfits, attitudes and the Lady Gaga fan craze. From these images of the ‘before’ or Lady Gaga, we can see that she would not of had the same success she has gained now with her previous image.

Category:  Uncategorized     

Print Magazine Front Cover

Lady Gaga

Q Magazine


amd_cvr_q_lady-gaga
Taylor Swift
InStyle Magazine

tata1
Discuss the differences and similarities in representation, institution and media language–why choose the layout as such? camera shots? etc.
Differences
There are many differences between theses two magazine front covers.
Some differences in representation would be, from the Q Magazine front cover of Lady gaga we can see that she is posing very seductively, with her parts of her breasts exposed, the top half of her body exposed and also posing very  controversially with a strap on dildo. From this pose we can see that Lady Gaga is addressing the rumours about her being a hermaphrodite. This pose was designed to address the rumours of Lady Gaga being a hermaphrodite. She is posing with her breast exposed which proves she is a woman, but she is also shown wearing a strap on dildo, although this could not actually be a strap on and could be her real penis.
Some differences in representation from InStyle magazine compared to the Lady Gaga front cover of Q magazine would be, Taylor Swift is posing very innocently. With her hand in a traditionally ‘ innocent ‘ pose

Category:  Uncategorized     

Research

lady-gaga-elle-january-2010

For my case study I have decided to chose Lady Gaga. I have chosen Lady Gaga because for most of 2009 and 2010 she has been the focal point in most media productions.

I am going to compare Lady Gaga to Taylor Swift. I have chosen Taylor swift as she is extremely different to Lady Gaga.  Lady Gaga tends to be more outgoing and controversial in her music and fashions styles, whereas Taylor Swift is more ‘safe’.

http://www.ladygaga.com/telephone/ – Lady Gaga’s website

Lady Gaga’s website features lots of animations of her new music video Telephone, and lots of bright colours posed on a white background. Lady Gaga’s website also features a large amount of ads for her new music videos and albums. Merchandise is also available to buy form her website, along with forums where fans can discuss Lady Gaga.

http://www.taylorswift.com/ – Taylor Swifts website

Taylor Swifts website is very classic and simple, with the use of only 2 colours, green and gold. The website initially does not attract a lot of attention

http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/fbd3 – Review of Lady Gaga’s follow up, mini album ‘The Fame Monster’. This review speaks of Lady Gaga as unoriginal and and ‘Britney Spears aimed at a older audience’.

Category:  Uncategorized     

Magazine Articles

When completeing my research and throught my magazine production i constantly reffered to 2 articles, one from Teen Vogue and one from Cosmopolitan.For Cosmopolitan I used:Picture1

 

Picture2

 

For Teen Vogue I used:

quote-teen-vogue1teenvoguejune08annie2

Category:  Uncategorized     

MIGRAIN analysis for Cosmopolitan

Cosmopolitan – MIGRAIN


katy-perry-cosmo-coverMedia Language

Layout – In this cover everything on the page is centered around the main image, this captures the audiences attention because it is the center of attention out of the whole page.

Font - Each section of text is in a different font because if you use the same type of font for each piece of writing it becomes less eye catching.

Colors - For this front cover the colors are mainly purple and white with a little bit of pink and black. Using only 3 main colors means it is easier for the reader to focus on the main sections of the front cover which are visibly larger then the rest and in white. The smaller sections of writing are in black.

Image – There is only one main image on this front cover to make sure all attention is on the main image and not one smaller ones which would of been placed around the main image.

Institution -Cosmpolitan is a major magazine insititution

Genre - The genre of Cosmopolitan is a womans magazine


Representation - Cosmopolitan is full of articles and women who are portrayed as strong and indepenedent.

Audience - Cosmopolitans audience is for youn women


Ideology - Cosmopolitan magazine conveys a message of women being strong and living their own lives independently, working women.


Narrative - Cosmopolitan speaks in Standard Neglish for working women, they use emotions such as humour and laughter to create an easily readable and funny magazine.

 

Category:  Uncategorized